Resource Consumption

Calculations are based on the GHG Protocol using national emission factors of the Republic of Kazakhstan and international IPCC factors.

Electricity consumption has shown a significant increase – by 43.0 % in 2023 and by 37.7 % in 2024. This may be attributed to expanded accounting coverage, an increase in the number of technical facilities, as well as the adoption of a more accurate data collection method. In contrast, heat consumption decreased by 35.3 % in 2024, possibly due to a shift toward electric heating or the implementation of other energy efficiency measures.